Mount Harriet National Park

Mount Manipur National Park, formerly known as Mount Harriet National Park, stands as one of the most enchanting destinations in the Andaman Islands. This scenic destination near Port Blair is admired for its panoramic sea views, dense tropical forests, and peaceful trekking trails that invite travellers to unwind in nature’s serenity. The park also holds a special place in India’s heritage, as the old ₹20 Indian currency note features the breathtaking Mount Harriet ₹20 note viewpoint, showcasing the North Bay Lighthouse seen from its majestic peak.

Mount Manipur National Park History & Renaming

Mount Manipur National Park, previously known as Mount Harriet National Park, was established as a national park in 1979. During the British colonial era, Mount Harriet Port Blair served as the summer headquarters of the Chief Commissioner of the Andaman Islands. In October 2021, the Government of India officially renamed the park to Mount Manipur National Park Andaman in honour of the Manipuri freedom fighters who were exiled to the islands following the Anglo-Manipur War of 1891. Despite the change in name, the park’s timeless charm, historical value, and ecological richness continue to make it one of the most popular eco-tourism destinations within the Andaman National Parks circuit.

Flora & Fauna in Mount Manipur National Park

Mount Manipur National Park is a thriving ecosystem that showcases the rich biodiversity of the Andaman National Parks. Spread across more than 46 sq. km, the park is blanketed by dense evergreen and semi-evergreen forests, making it one of the best-preserved natural habitats in the Andaman Islands. Over 390 species of plants flourish here, including 74 endemic varieties that are found nowhere else in the world. These include towering tropical trees, wild orchids, medicinal herbs, and rare climbing plants that contribute to the park’s lush green canopy.

• Birdlife of Mount Manipur: The park is a paradise for birdwatchers, home to more than 90 species of birds. Among the most notable are the Andaman wood pigeon (the state bird of Andaman), Andaman drongo, white-headed starling, Andaman cuckoo-dove, and collared kingfisher. These colorful residents make the park one of the best spots to observe the birds of Andaman Islands in their natural environment. Owing to this incredible avian diversity, the park has been designated an Important Bird Area (IBA) by BirdLife International.
• Reptiles & Amphibians: The dense mangroves and forest creeks within Mount Manipur National Park Andaman provide a haven for fascinating reptile and amphibian species. Visitors might encounter saltwater crocodiles, monitor lizards, and olive ridley turtles along the coastal edges. The park is also home to rare amphibians like Rana charlesdarwini, an endemic frog species unique to the Andamans.
• Mammals of Mount Manipur: Among the mammals that inhabit the region are the Andaman wild pig, shrews, and several species of endemic bats that play a crucial role in pollination and insect control. The presence of these creatures reflects the park’s balanced ecosystem, where both predator and prey species coexist harmoniously.
• A Paradise for Nature Lovers: With its pristine greenery, unique wildlife, and scenic surroundings, Mount Manipur National Park offers one of the most rewarding experiences for those passionate about Andaman wildlife and nature trails. Whether you’re a photographer, researcher, or casual explorer, this park provides a perfect window into the incredible biodiversity of the Andaman Islands.

How to Reach Mount Manipur National Park

Reaching Mount Manipur National Park is an easy and scenic journey from Port Blair, the capital of the Andaman Islands. The route combines air, sea, and road travel — offering a glimpse of the region’s natural beauty even before you arrive at the park.

Step 1: Arrive in Port Blair

The first step is to reach Port Blair, the gateway to all major Andaman National Parks. The quickest and most convenient way is by air. You can book a flight to Veer Savarkar International Airport (IXZ), which is well-connected to major Indian cities like Delhi, Chennai, Kolkata, and Bengaluru.

Step 2: Ferry Ride to Bamboo Flat

Once in Port Blair, make your way to Chatham Wharf, where government and private ferries regularly operate to Bamboo Flat — the gateway to Mount Manipur. The short ferry ride across the shimmering waters of the Bay of Bengal takes about 15–20 minutes and offers beautiful coastal views, making it a memorable part of your trip.

Step 3: Scenic Drive to the National Park

From Bamboo Flat, Mount Manipur National Park Andaman is just a 30-minute drive through lush green countryside. You can hire a cab, rent a two-wheeler, or take a local jeep service to reach the park entrance. The drive itself is a refreshing experience, passing through tropical forest stretches and small village settlements before arriving at one of the most picturesque spots in the Andaman Islands.

Timings & Entry Fees Mount Manipur National Park

Mount Manipur National Park is open to visitors throughout the day, allowing travellers to explore its beauty at their own pace. However, the best time to visit is during daylight hours (6:00 AM – 5:00 PM) for a safe and enjoyable experience, especially if you plan to go trekking or birdwatching.

Park Timings:

• Open: 24 hours
• Recommended visiting hours: 6:00 AM – 5:00 PM

Entry Fees:

Tip: Entry tickets and camera passes can be purchased at th

Accommodation & Facilities in Mount Manipur National Park

For those wishing to experience the serenity of Mount Manipur National Park up close, an overnight stay is possible at the Forest Rest House located within the park premises. These accommodations can be booked directly through the Andaman Forest Department. Staying inside the park offers travellers a rare opportunity to wake up amidst lush greenery, chirping birds, and breathtaking sunrise views.

However, many visitors prefer to stay in Port Blair, which is just a short drive and ferry ride away. The capital city offers a wide range of hotels, resorts, and homestays—from budget lodges to luxury beachside properties—making it convenient for families and eco-travellers alike.

Facilities Available Inside the Park:

• Watchtowers & Viewpoints offering panoramic views of Port Blair, Ross Island, and Havelock Island.
• Children’s Park & Picnic Areas for families and nature enthusiasts.
• Rest Houses & Tourist Sheds for relaxation after a trek or walk.
• Guided Mount Manipur Trek Andaman routes connecting scenic points like Madhuban Beach and Kala Pathar Viewpoint.
• Basic amenities such as restrooms, drinking water points, and seating areas.

Nearby accommodations are also available across Port Blair, Havelock Island, and Neil Island, catering to different travel budgets and preferences. Whether you’re on a family vacation or an eco-adventure through the Andaman National Parks, Mount Manipur promises comfort surrounded by untouched natural beauty.

Things to do in Mount Manipur National Park

Mount Manipur National Park is one of the best places in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands for nature walks, adventure treks, and peaceful escapes. Whether you’re a wildlife lover, photographer, or trekker, there’s something special for everyone here.

• Mount Harriet ₹20 Note Viewpoint: One of the most popular attractions, this viewpoint offers stunning panoramic views of Port Blair, Ross Island , and Havelock Island. It’s the exact location printed on India’s old ₹20 currency note — making it a must-see spot for travellers and photographers. The sunrise and sunset from this point are truly magical and among the most photographed scenes in Mount Harriet Port Blair.
• Mount Manipur Trek Andaman: Adventure lovers can enjoy some of the most scenic trekking in Andaman Islands here. The 16 km trek from Mannarghat to Madhuban Beach passes through thick evergreen forests, bamboo groves, and rare flora. The shorter Kala Pathar Viewpoint trek is perfect for beginners and families. These routes offer the perfect balance of nature, peace, and soft adventure within the Andaman National Parks .
• Explore Andaman Wildlife and Nature Trails: The park is a paradise for wildlife photographers and birdwatchers. You can spot rare and endemic species such as the Andaman wood pigeon , Andaman drongo , and colorful butterflies fluttering through the trees. The combination of tropical greenery and exotic wildlife makes Mount Manipur National Park Andaman one of the top destinations for Andaman wildlife and nature trails exploration.
• Picnic & Relaxation: The park’s cool mountain breeze, serene forest surroundings, and shaded picnic spots make it ideal for families looking to relax. You can enjoy a quiet walk, unwind in nature, or spend quality time with loved ones surrounded by lush greenery — all just a short drive from Port Blair .
• Historical Exploration: Once the summer retreat of the British Chief Commissioner, this park carries deep historical importance. In 2021, it was renamed Mount Manipur National Park to honour the Manipuri freedom fighters exiled here after the Anglo-Manipur War of 1891. Exploring this park gives visitors a glimpse of both colonial history and India’s freedom legacy.

Best Time to Visit Mount Manipur National Park

The best time to visit Mount Manipur National Park is between October and March, when the weather is pleasant, skies are clear, and trekking trails are at their best. During these months, visitors can fully enjoy the park’s scenic viewpoints, nature walks, and wildlife spotting in a comfortable climate.

It’s best to avoid the monsoon season (June to September), as heavy rainfall can make the forest paths slippery and limit outdoor activities. The post-monsoon freshness of the park, however, makes late September a good option for those who enjoy lush greenery and solitude.

Travel Tips for Mount Manipur National Park

• Stay Hydrated: Carry enough drinking water and some light snacks, as shops are limited inside the park.
• Dress Comfortably: Wear breathable clothing and sturdy walking shoes suitable for trekking and nature walks.
• Don’t Forget Your Gear: Bring binoculars and a camera to capture stunning views and spot rare birds and butterflies.
• Start Early: Visit in the early morning for the best panoramic views, cooler weather, and a peaceful experience before the crowds arrive.
• Respect Nature: Avoid littering, and follow the park’s eco-friendly guidelines to help preserve its natural beauty.